Southern Fried Chicken

Traditional Southern Fried Chicken is a true classic with its delightfully golden and perfectly crispy crust and tender, juicy meat. Marinated in buttermilk and cooked to perfection, bite after bite, it is nothing less than a flavor explosion in your mouth. 

If you had to choose one dish that personifies the South, it would have to be fried chicken! Covered with a thick, crunchy, and flavorful crust, this iconic and versatile dish is as perfect for a casual lunch or dinner as it is for tailgating or a summer picnic.

Like many other Southern dishes, there are probably as many recipes for fried chicken as there are cooks. There is a wide range of different techniques, including brining, marinating in buttermilk, and adding different seasonings to the flour or buttermilk.

This easy fried chicken recipe features a buttermilk marinade, which tenderizes and adds flavor and moisture to the meat and includes just the right balance of seasoning.

If you have ever tried to fry anything, you probably already know too well that many things can go wrong.  But by following my foolproof step-by-step instructions, you can make authentic fried chicken that rivals the best Southern chefs!

Here’s what you need:

• Bone-in, skin-on chicken pieces – are the main ingredient in this show. You can use boneless, skinless chicken, but the crust will not be as thick or crunchy.
• Buttermilk – rich, thick, and tangy, it forms the base of the marinade and not only gives the chicken great flavor but also makes it tender and juicy!
• Hot sauce and garlic powder – combine with the buttermilk to make an outstanding flavor-packed marinade.
• Flour – all-purpose flour forms the base of the coating that blankets the chicken and makes a delicious crust.
• Kosher salt and ground black pepper – combine with the flour and provide the perfect balance of seasoning to enhance all of the flavors.
• Peanut oil – I always use peanut oil when frying because of its high smoke point. You can also use soybean oil, safflower oil, rice bran oil, or vegetable oil.
• Equipment needed – candy/ deep-fry thermometer, an instant-read meat thermometer, and a cast-iron skillet or dutch oven.

How to make it:

1. Combine the buttermilk, garlic, and hot sauce in a large bowl. 

2. Add the chicken, cover and refrigerate for a minimum of four hours or up to 24 hours. The longer, the better.

3. About an hour before you are ready to cook, remove the poultry from the refrigerator and let it come to room temperature. Doing this will allow it to cook more evenly.

4. Add the flour, salt, and pepper to a large gallon-size plastic storage bag. 

5. Remove the chicken from the buttermilk and allow any excess to drip off. Add one piece at a time to the bag with the flour mixture and shake so that everything is evenly coated.

6. Shake off any excess flour and place it on a wire rack. Once all of the poultry has been coated with flour, allow it to sit on the rack for about 30 minutes to firm up the coating. 

7. When ready to fry, pour the oil in a deep cast-iron Dutch oven or cast-iron skillet. You may need a little less or more oil, depending on the size of your pan. The oil should be approximately one to one and one-half inches deep. 

8. Place the pan over medium-high heat and heat the oil to 350 degrees F. 

9. Carefully add a few chicken pieces, and be sure not to crowd them. I usually cook three pieces at a time. 

10. The oil temperature will come down once the meat has been added. It is crucial to monitor it continually, and I have found 315 degrees F. is the perfect oil temperature for frying.

11. You will probably need to adjust the heat under the pan to keep it at 315 degrees. If the oil gets too hot, the crust will burn before the meat is done, and if it’s not hot enough, the crust will be greasy.

12. Fry for a total of 10-20 minutes. Dark meat and larger pieces will take more time to cook. White meat and smaller pieces will take less time to cook.

13. Both white and dark meat is done when the internal temperature reaches 165 degrees F. Use an instant-read meat thermometer inserted in the meat, not touching the bone to determine the temperature. 

14. When the chicken is done, place it on a wire rack over some paper towels to allow it to cool slightly before serving. Do not put it directly on the paper towels, or your crust will get soggy. 

15. Repeat the steps above to fry the rest of the chicken. 

Frequently asked questions:

Sharon’s Expert Tips:

• Your meat will cook more uniformly if you remove it from the refrigerator about an hour before you fry it.  
• I prefer to fry thighs. One, because dark meat is much more forgiving and more flavorful, and two, because the same size pieces will cook in approximately the same amount of time. If you prefer white meat and the breasts are large, cut them up into two or three pieces. For assorted pieces, keep in mind they will each take a different amount of time to cook. 
• If the crust browns too quickly before the meat is done, remove it from the oil.  Preheat your oven to 325 degrees and place the underdone chicken on a wire rack over a baking sheet. Cook for five to ten minutes or until the meat reaches the correct internal temperature. 
• While a regular cast-iron skillet is perfect for frying, I prefer to use a deep cast-iron Dutch oven because it helps to minimize the chances of grease splatter.
• If you are feeding a crowd, there is more than enough buttermilk marinade, flour mixture, and oil to cook up a few more pieces. 
• You can make this recipe on the stove, or you can use a deep-fryer. I have not tested it in an air-fryer.

Related recipes:

If you like this recipe, you might also like these popular Southern-style recipes: Smoked Baked Beans, Sweet and Sour Green Beans made with Canned Green Beans, Cheese Grits Casserole, Fried Cabbage with Bacon, Southern Fried Fish, Smoked Chicken Thighs, Pecan Crusted Chicken, and Crispy Fried Oysters.

If you need more menu ideas or recipes, here is a link to all of my Southern-style recipes.

⭐ ⭐ ⭐⭐⭐ If you make this dish, please leave a comment and give this recipe a star rating. I would love to know how you liked it!

Thank you so much for visiting Grits and Pinecones; I hope you come back soon!

📋 Recipe:

Southern Fried Chicken Recipe

Sharon Rigsby

Southern Fried Chicken is a true Southern classic with its delightfully golden and perfectly crispy crust and tender, juicy meat. Marinated in buttermilk and cooked to perfection, the first bite is nothing less than a flavor explosion in your mouth. 

4.93 from 13 votes

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 10 minutes mins

Cook Time 30 minutes mins

Buttermilk marinade 4 hours hrs

Total Time 4 hours hrs 40 minutes mins

Course Main Dish

Cuisine Southern

Servings 6 servings

Calories 382 kcal

Ingredients

  

1x2x3x

• ▢ 6 chicken thighs (skin on with bones, or six assorted chicken pieces)

Buttermilk marinade

• ▢ 1 quart buttermilk
• ▢ ⅓ cup hot sauce (I use Frank's Red Hot Cayenne Pepper Sauce; you can also use Tabasco Sauce)
• ▢ 1 tablespoon garlic powder

Seasoned flour coating

• ▢ 4 cups all-purpose flour
• ▢ 4 tablespoons kosher salt
• ▢ 1 tablespoon ground black pepper
• ▢ 1 quart peanut oil (the amount may vary depending on the size of the pan you are using)

Instructions

 

• Combine the buttermilk, garlic, and hot sauce in a large bowl.
• Add the chicken, cover and refrigerate for a minimum of four hours or up to 24 hours. The longer, the better.
• About an hour before you are ready to fry, remove the bowl from the refrigerator and let everything come to room temperature. Doing this will allow the meat to cook more evenly.
• Add the flour, salt, and pepper to a large gallon-size plastic storage bag.
• Remove one piece at a time from the buttermilk and allow any excess to drip off. Place the piece in the bag with the flour mixture and shake so that the chicken is evenly coated. Shake off any excess flour and place it on a wire rack.
• Once all of the pieces have been coated with flour, allow them to sit on the rack for about 30 minutes to firm up the coating.
• When you are ready to fry, pour the oil in a deep cast-iron Dutch oven or cast-iron skillet. You may need a little less or more oil, depending on the size of your pan. The oil should be approximately one to one and one-half inches deep.
• Place the pan over medium-high heat and heat the oil to 350 degrees F. Use a candy or deep-frying thermometer to monitor the temperature of the oil.
• Carefully add a few pieces and be sure not to crowd them. I usually cook three pieces at a time.
• The oil temperature will come down once the chicken has been added. It is crucial to continually monitor it and I have found; 315 degrees F. is the perfect oil temperature for frying chicken.

  You will probably need to adjust the heat under the pan to keep it at 315 degrees. If the oil gets too hot, the crust will burn before the meat is done, and if it is too low, the chicken will be greasy.
• Fry for a total of 10-20 minutes. Dark meat and larger pieces will take more time to cook.

  White meat and smaller pieces will take less time to cook. Try to cook the same size pieces at the same time.
• Both white and dark meat is done when the internal temperature reaches 165 degrees F.

  Use an instant-read meat thermometer inserted in the meat not touching the bone to determine the temperature. 
• When the chicken is done, place it on a wire rack over some paper towels to allow it to cool slightly before serving. Do not put it directly on the paper towels or your crust will get soggy.
• Repeat the steps above to fry the rest of the chicken.

Notes

• The temperature of the oil can make the difference between a golden-brown and underdone or a burned crust. You must use a candy or deep-frying thermometer to monitor your oil temperature.
• Your meat will cook more uniformly if you remove it from the refrigerator about an hour before you fry it.  
• I prefer to fry thighs. One because dark meat is much more forgiving and more flavorful, and two, because the same size pieces will cook in approximately the same amount of time. If you prefer white meat and the breasts are large, cut them up into two or three pieces. For assorted pieces, keep in mind they will each take a different amount of time to cook. 
• If the crust browns too quickly, before the meat is done, remove it from the oil.  Preheat your oven to 325 degrees and place the underdone chicken on a wire rack over a baking sheet. Cook for 5-10 minutes or until it reaches the correct internal temperature. 
• A regular cast-iron skillet is perfect for frying. But I like to use a deep cast-iron Dutch oven because it helps to minimize the chances of grease splatter.
• To reheat, place the pieces on a lightly greased rimmed baking sheet in a 400-degree oven. Cook for 10-15 minutes. Start checking it at 10 minutes. 
• If you are feeding a crowd, there is more than enough buttermilk marinade, flour mixture, and oil to cook up a few more pieces. 
• You can make this recipe on the stove, or you can use a deep-fryer. I have not tested it in an air-fryer.

 

 

Nutrition

Calories: 382kcalCarbohydrates: 18gProtein: 21gFat: 23gSaturated Fat: 6gCholesterol: 115mgSodium: 574mgPotassium: 314mgSugar: 2gVitamin A: 155IUVitamin C: 1.7mgCalcium: 58mgIron: 1.8mg

Tried this recipe? Tag me today! Mention @gritspinecones or tag #gritspinecones!