In this recipe for Blackened Grouper, the blackening seasoning infuses the fish with a subtle spicy flavor that hits all of the right notes. Then, a quick sear in a cast-iron skillet seals in the grouper’s briny sweetness for a truly delicious main dish.
A quick seafood recipe that takes less than 20-minutes to prepare, my incredible Blackened Grouper recipe is simple enough for a weeknight dinner and fancy enough for company.
Blackening is a cooking method used for fish and other meats where it is coated in butter and a blend of spices and herbs; then it is pan-seared in a screaming hot cast-iron skillet. The high heat chars the butter and spice mix and creates a brownish-black crispy and tasty crust. Blackening first became popular in New Orleans by Chef Paul Prudhomme.
There are many different recipes for blackened fish seasoning, and while there are many similarities, what sets this recipe apart is a touch of brown sugar, which serves to balance out the spicier spices. Grouper has a delicate flavor, and too much heat will hide its natural sweetness.
I always blacken my fish in a cast-iron skillet, but you can also cook it on the grill or in the oven.
Here’s what you will need:
- Grouper fillets: the star of this show. You need four skinless grouper fillets, four to six ounces each, that are one-half of an inch thick.
- Spices: you will need paprika, cayenne pepper, black pepper, ground cumin, garlic powder, onion powder, and kosher salt for the blackened fish seasoning.
- Herbs: dried oregano and dried thyme are key ingredients in the blackened seasoning.
- Brown sugar: my secret ingredient in the seasoning. Not only does it add just a touch of sweetness, but it also is what makes the crust crispy.
- Butter: I use unsalted butter. The butter coats the fish, which helps the seasoning stay put, and the grouper is also cooked in the butter, which adds richness to the dish.
- Lemon: fresh lemon and fish go together, and a small squeeze of this fragrant and flavorful citrus enhances all of the other flavors and brings them all together.
Here’s how to make it:
- To make the blackened fish seasoning, combine all ingredients in a small bowl, and mix well. Set aside.
- Pat dry the fillets with a paper towel.
- Melt two tablespoons of butter and use a pastry brush to coat both sides of the fillets.
- Top each fillet with about a tablespoon of the seasoning mix and rub it with your fingers. Turn the fillets over and repeat.
- Add three tablespoons of butter to a cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat.
- When the butter has melted, and the skillet is hot, add the fish and cook undisturbed for three minutes.
- Use a fish spatula to turn the fish over and cook for another three to four minutes or until the fish is done. The fish is done with the flesh turns opaque and flakes easily when pierced with a fork.
- Top each fillet with a squeeze of lemon juice and serve immediately.
Frequently asked questions:
In my world, you can’t have cooked fish without Cheese Grits. After that, my rules aren’t quite as strict, and there are lots of other options. Coleslaw is always a good choice, as is my Broccoli Slaw with Ramen Noodles, Smoked Baked Beans, or Southern Broccoli Salad. And, just in case you don’t have grits, my Homemade French Fries or Crispy Fried Onion Rings work well too. Oh, and don’t forget my Southern Hush Puppies.
Grouper has a very mild, sweet, briny flavor and tastes like a day at the beach. You can almost smell the sea air. It also has firm, white flesh and, when cooked, forms large tender flakes. It is most definitely one of the best-tasting fish harvested in the Gulf of Mexico, along with Red Snapper and Mahi-Mahi. Grouper is also very similar in taste to seabass or halibut.
Besides Grouper, Mahi Mahi is wonderful, and Red Snapper, Halibut, Tilapia, Catfish, or any firm white fish also work well. When buying your fish, plan on four to six ounces of fish per person.
Fresh fish is extremely perishable, and it’s best to purchase your fish the day you plan to cook it. However, it also can be stored covered in your refrigerator for up to two days. If you are not planning to cook it within two days, you should freeze it. Freeze fresh fish in an airtight container or plastic freezer bag to prevent freezer burn. You can safely freeze it for up to two months without any loss in quality. To thaw it, place it in the refrigerator the night before you plan to cook it.
Sharon’s tips:
- This recipe for blackened grouper will produce a moderate amount of smoke. Before cooking, be sure to turn your kitchen exhaust fan on high or open a window.
- The cooking times shown are for fillets that are one-half of an inch thick. If your fillets are thicker or thinner, they will take more or less time to cook.
- If you have any leftover blackening seasoning, store it in a small airtight container for future use.
- In a pinch, you can substitute purchased blackening seasonings. I have used both Old Bay and Paul Prudhomme blends, but I always add a touch of brown sugar.
- This recipe, as written, is a little spicy. If you would like to tone it down a bit, reduce or leave out the cayenne pepper.
- You can substitute any firm white fish fillets for the grouper.
- Leftover fish can be used to make fish tacos or homemade fish cakes.
Related recipes:
As you can tell from the number of blackened recipes on my blog, I am a big fan. In addition to this Blackened Grouper recipe, here are a few more I think you might like: Blackened Chicken Alfredo, Quick and Easy Blackened Shrimp, Steakhouse Style Blackened Steak, Blackened Mahi Mahi Recipe, Blackened Cod, and Spicy Blackened Shrimp Tacos with Avocado Salsa.
I love to prepare fresh seafood, and we have it several times a week; if you like it as we do, you might also be interested in these popular recipes:
- Pan-Fried Shrimp
- Crispy Buffalo Shrimp
- Brown Sugar Glazed Bacon Wrapped Shrimp
- Shrimp and Broccoli Stir-Fry
- Grilled Grouper with Mango Salsa
- Oven-Baked Parmesan Grouper Fillets
- Fried Spanish Mackeral Nuggets
- Mediterranean Grouper
- Crispy Fried Grouper
Here is a link to all of my seafood recipes if you would like more recipes or menu ideas.
★ If you make this dish, please leave a comment and give this recipe a star rating. I would love to know how you liked it!
Thank you so much for visiting Grits and Pinecones!
📋 Recipe:
Want to Save This Recipe?
Enter your email & I’ll send it to your inbox. Plus, get great new recipes from me every week!
By submitting this form, you consent to receive emails from Grits and Pinecones.
Blackened Grouper Recipe
Ingredients
- 1.5 pounds grouper fillets 6 ounces each, skinless
- 5 tablespoons unsalted butter divided
- 1 lemon
Blackened Fish Seasoning Ingredients
- 2 teaspoons paprika
- 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper
- ½ teaspoon ground black pepper
- ½ teaspoon dried oregano
- ½ teaspoon dried thyme
- ½ teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon onion powder
- 1 teaspoon brown sugar
- 2 teaspoons kosher salt
Instructions
- To make the blackened fish seasoning, combine all ingredients in a small bowl and mix well. Set aside.
- Pat dry the fillets with a paper towel.
- Melt two tablespoons of butter and use a pastry brush to coat both sides of the fillets.
- Top each fillet with about a tablespoon of the seasoning mix and rub it with your fingers. Turn the fillets over and repeat.
- Add three tablespoons of butter to a cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat.
- When the butter has melted, and the skillet is hot, add the fish and cook undisturbed for three minutes. Use a fish spatula to turn the fish over and cook for another three to four minutes or until the fish is done. The fish is done with the flesh turns opaque and flakes easily when pierced with a fork.
- Top each fillet with a squeeze of lemon juice and serve immediately.
Notes
- Fresh fish is extremely perishable, and it’s best to purchase your fish the day you plan to cook it. However, it also can be stored covered in your refrigerator for up to two days.
- If you are not planning to cook it within two days, you should freeze it. Freeze fresh fish in an airtight container or plastic freezer bag to prevent freezer burn. You can safely freeze it for up to two months without any loss in quality. To thaw it, place it in the refrigerator the night before you plan to cook it.
- This recipe will produce a moderate amount of smoke. Before cooking, be sure to turn your kitchen exhaust fan on high or open a window.
- The cooking times shown are for fillets that are one-half of an inch thick. If your fillets are thicker or thinner, they will take more or less time to cook.
- If you have any leftover blackening seasoning, store it in a small airtight container for future use.
- In a pinch, you can substitute purchased blackening seasonings. I have used both Old Bay and Paul Prudhomme blends, but I always add a touch of brown sugar.
- This recipe, as written, is a little spicy. If you would like to tone it down a bit, reduce or leave out the cayenne pepper.
- You can substitute any firm white fish for the grouper.
- Fresh fish is extremely perishable, and it’s best to purchase your fish the day you plan to cook it. However, it also can be stored covered in your refrigerator for up to two days.
- If you are not planning to cook your fish within two days, you should freeze it. Freeze it in an airtight container or plastic freezer bag to prevent freezer burn. You can safely freeze it for up to two months without any loss in quality. To thaw, place it in the refrigerator the night before you plan to cook it.
Peggy
This was delicious although I might use a 3/4 tsp of cayenne next time. It is one I will definitely be making again soon!
Robert Liva
My Grouper turned out wonderful, the only reason I am giving this 4 stars rather that 5 is because I thought it was a bit heavy on the Cayenne Pepper, while I cooked a full pound of grouper, I seasoned as if I was cooking 3/4 of a pound. With that approach, it suggested 1/2 teaspoon of Cayenne. I am not opposed to a little heat, however the initial bites were quite hot. The notes do say that one might reduce of eliminate the Cayenne Pepper, I would suggest reducing it by 25% – 50%.
Joni
Delicious! Tastes as closed to our favorite Cortez Fishing Village fish dive as we’ve ever done at home. Now that we’ve found grouper in the market ( it’s hard to find in the Mid Atlantic) we will add it to our dinner rotation. We did it on a hot grill so barely took 4 minutes on each side for a 1 lb fillet.
Merle Schmidt
I live in Thailand and chili powder is much more common here than cayenne pepper so I substituted and reduced the amount by about 1/4 (I prefer less spicy). The taste was great. I also used an oven (small convection) instead of frying. I set it at 160 degrees celsius (320 F) and cooked it 15 min total (about twice as long as the recipe calls for). My pieces were thinner (about 3/8″ or 1 cm) so the cooking time should be adjusted if thicker as in recipe.
Cindie
Can you tell me how to make this oscar-style with crab meat on top?
Sharon Rigsby
Hi Cindie, although I have played with an Oscar-style fish recipe, I don’t have one on my blog. I have the blackened grouper recipe, which I can highly recommend, and a great hollandaise sauce recipe (https://www.gritsandpinecones.com/foolproof-eggs-benedict/) you can make in a blender; I have never put them together with asparagus and crab meat. You could use the blackened grouper recipe, make the hollandaise sauce, top the grouper with fresh lump crab meat and a few spears of roasted or steamed asparagus, and top that with the hollandaise and you would have grouper, Oscar. If you decide to try it, please let me know how it goes.
Thanks so much!
Sharon
Holly Rocheleau
Quick, easy and delicious! I followed directions for seasoning to a tee and used non-stick frying pan. We will definitely make again.
Kristin
This was really good and super easy to make. My favorite combination.
Thanks!
Leslie
I love this blackening seasoning! I use it on grouper as well on any fish when I’m making fish tacos. It’s also great on chicken and pork tenderloin1
Ashley
WOW!!! That looks so delicious! I will absolutely make this!!!
Connie Hermsen
Delicious…
Four minutes on each side
Will definitely be a fis favorite with grouper and Snapper
Debbie
Yummy, we both thought it was wonderful!
FarmerCece
I am what many would consider a “Foodie”, or a southern gourmet cook. I have recently discovered how easy it is to Google a recipe! I was searching for a blackened grouper seasoning recipe and saw that yours included “cast iron” in the title. It was absolutely perfect! I am making another batch of the seasoning to keep on hand, and I look forward to following you!
Sharon Rigsby
I am so happy that you enjoyed this recipe; it is one of my favorites too! And, thanks so much for taking the time to let me know!
All the best,
Sharon
JJ
The taste of this dish was outstanding! I will definitely make again! More than a “moderate” amount of smoke so we will cook it outside next time. Loved the crispy flavor though!
Sharon Rigsby
Hi JJ, I’m so glad you liked this recipe, and thank you too for taking the time to leave a rating and comment!
All the best,
Sharon
susan Creagh
This was absolutely delicious I loved the seasoning on the grouper Very flavorful I saw some of your seafood receipes and can not wait to try them
Ingrid
Excellent but quite salty.
julie
Wonderful and easy grouper! Seasonings were a bit strong for my taste. I would use less, or maybe just season one side of the fillet. My family loved it and next time we are going to do it as fish tacos.. or not. Anyway D.E.L.i.c.i.o.u.s.
Sharon Rigsby
Hi Julie, I’m so glad you liked the grouper, and thank you for taking the time to let me know.
All the best!
Sharon
Shelley
This was the very BEST blackened grouper recipe my husband and I have tried or ever eaten. It is superb! The spices simply made it a delight to eat. Thank you Sharon, for sharing. Will be eating it again. Our fillets were quite thick so we sliced them in half lengthwise and now we will have enough for a second meal. Absolutely a thumbs up!!!!
Sharon Rigsby
Hi Shelley, I am so happy you liked this recipe and I have to say your sweet note made my day! Thanks so much for taking time to let me know.
All the best,
Sharon
Kenny Wayne
One of my new favorites as cooking fish goes, cheesy grits was an excellent choice. Will definitely keep this recipe in my collection for future meals. Thanks for sharing!
Kristy Murray, Linger
The blackened seasoning is so enticing with so much flavor. I’ve never cooked grouper, but you have now inspired me to venture out into a new area of seafood. And if you’re gonna do it, do it right with butter. Butter makes everything better. Thanks so much for sharing such a great recipe.
rich
The beauty of this recipe is its simplicity. It’s quick and better than any I’ve eaten in restaurants. My fillets were about 1 ½ ” thick so my cook time was about 5 minutes per side.
I used to “blacken” fish in the oven. Not any more!
Emily
This was the first time I made grouper and my boyfriend took one bite and loved it! I wonder if I can make it without adding as much butter, but I will admit I have other favorited fish recipes that require this much butter as well. The cast iron wins again! Thanks for this yummy recipe.